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Applications of Aluminum in Different Sectors
The third most prevalent element and the most plentiful metal in the world, aluminum makes up 8% of the earth's crust. Aluminum is the second most used metal after steel due to its versatility. In the US, the demand for aluminum has increased to about 29 million tons annually in the century since the first industrial quantities were produced. 7 million tons of aluminum scrap are recycled and 22 million tons are turned into usable aluminum.
Pure aluminum has high electrical conductivity and is soft, ductile, and resistant to corrosion. Although it is frequently used for foil and conductor cables, additional elements must be alloyed with it to achieve the enhanced strengths required for other uses. One of the lightest technical metals, aluminum has a strength-to-weight ratio that is higher than that of steel.
Professionals in the manufacturing sector are thought to choose aluminum above all other metals. This is due in part to its characteristics of low density, high strength, and corrosion resistance. In addition to being non-toxic, aluminum is suitable for any application involving the packaging of food products. Although aluminum has many applications, these are the top sectors.
Applications Of Aluminum In Different Sectors
1. Automotive Sector
The ability of aluminum to endure weight is one of its most notable qualities. This feature makes wheels for large vehicles like trucks that carry heavy loads more able to endure the strain. About 70% of the fuel is used by the weight of the car's body, therefore reducing that weight by 10% would increase fuel economy by 6% to 8%. The fuel consumption per 100 kilometers can be cut by 0.3 to 0.6 liters for every 100 kg of weight loss for the vehicle. Emissions are cut by roughly 5 kg/km. Therefore, it is clear that achieving vehicle lightweight through the use of aluminum is crucial for reducing emissions and saving energy.
Light weighting increases the driving range of electric cars. Aluminum is becoming increasingly popular among manufacturers due to both its reduced weight and strong corrosion resistance.
2. Aerospace Sector
Aircraft lightweight is another trend in the industry's ongoing evolution. According to the Business Research Company, a 20% weight reduction in a Boeing 787 is anticipated to result in a 10–12% increase in fuel efficiency. Aluminum 2024 is currently the most popular alloy used in aircraft. Typically, 2024 sheets are used to construct the fuselage and wings. 2014 is the second most popular alloy. The framework is made up of this type of metal. Cotton Fiber Mounted Points are recommended for edge breaking, deburring, and tiny weld blending on metal.
3. Military Sector
When producing steel, aluminum is also utilized as a deoxidizer. You may create a high-temperature resistant metal that is used in rocket and missile technology by mixing titanium and graphite powder in a specific ratio, coating the metal, and calcining it at a high temperature.
Aluminum is also used in making bombs and shells. Tanks, artillery, and other heavy equipment can all be attacked with thermite bombs and shells. Additionally, it can be used in lighting combinations that contain 4% shellac, 68.5% barium nitrate, and 28.5% aluminum powder.
4. Marine Sector
The use of aluminum in the construction of ships has been accepted by the global marine community. Because of its exceptional qualities, including its light weight and lack of rust, ships may be made lighter and their energy- and environmental-saving capabilities substantially improved.
5. Construction Sector
Between 2010 and 2020, aluminum utilization in building increased by 16%. Over time, aluminum has emerged as a crucial component of green building. "60+ percent of the metal utilized in structures erected today comes from recycled material," according to the Aluminum Association. Aluminum is particularly environmentally friendly because it is infinitely recyclable. Aluminum use during construction can help your project meet Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) requirements for green buildings.
Aluminum construction for large-span roof systems and homes in tough conditions like remote highland areas or corrosive maritime climates is currently a reasonably developed technology. The all-aluminum moveable board house's primary benefit is that it is lightweight, simple to assemble and disassemble, does not corrode, and can be used repeatedly.
Additionally, the aluminum surface is attractive and exceptionally clean, which can reduce the expense of interior design. Aluminum is a material that is frequently utilized in modern temporary courtyards, exhibition spaces, disaster relief facilities, etc.
Other Applications Of Aluminum
- Electricity
- Packaging & food processing
- Wiring, cables & radio industry
- Modern decoration, window frames
- Foils
- Consumer products like utensils, refrigerators, mobiles, etc.
Aluminum will continue to be produced in a variety of ways as technology develops. We are aware of how crucial aluminum is to the global manufacturing sector, both in the US and elsewhere.